Design Research Methods

How to use this library

Design Methods is a reference library for exploring methods across the design process. Methods are positioned against the four phases of the Double Diamond to indicate where they may be useful, while recognising that design processes are iterative and methods may apply across more than one phase.

Finding a method

Browse the library by phase, use the phase filters to focus the view, or search for a method by name or terminology associated with it.

• Discovery — methods concerned with investigating contexts, people, experiences, systems, and existing conditions.
• Define — methods for interpreting evidence, identifying patterns, framing problems, and establishing design direction.
• Develop — methods for generating, exploring, prototyping, and evaluating possible responses.
• Deliver — methods concerned with refinement, implementation, evaluation, communication, and learning from outcomes.

• Note: This classification is not exhaustive and methods may apply across multiple phases. Treat this as a reference, not a rigid framework.

Searching the library

Search considers both method names and terminology contained within method information. Matches in a method name are prioritised, followed by relevant terms found in its description, guidance, and process.

For example, searching for speculative will prioritise methods with “speculative” in their name while also revealing other methods where speculative approaches are discussed.

Reading a method

Select a method to open its full entry. Each entry may contain the following sections:

• Description — an overview of what the method is and its purpose.
• When to use — guidance on the situations, evidence, or design questions for which the method may be appropriate.
• Step-by-step guide — a practical sequence for carrying out the method.
• Look out for — limitations, common mistakes, assumptions, or considerations that may affect how the method is used.
• Further material — references, readings, links, templates, or other resources for developing a deeper understanding of the method.

Methods are not recipes

The phases and processes shown here are guides rather than fixed instructions. A method may be adapted, repeated, combined with other methods, or used at different points in a project depending on its context and purpose. They traverse across multiple phases for very reason.

Choose methods in response to what you need to learn, understand, make, or evaluate. Consider the evidence you already have, what remains uncertain, and what the method will contribute to your design process.